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How to Use SUMIF in Excel

Last updated: 2026-09-06

⚡ Quick Answer

SUMIF adds all numbers in a range that meet a single specified criteria rule.

=SUMIF(A2:A100, "East", C2:C100)

📊 Visual Demo

Book1 - Excel
HOME · INSERT · FORMULAS · DATA
fx =SUMIF(A2:A100, "East", C2:C100)
ABCDE
11Region Column"East"Sales Column=SUMIF(A:A, "East", C:C)
22Region MatchEvaluatedFiltered Sum$45,200 Total
33Model StatusActiveVerifiedAccurate Sum

🧠 Deep Dive

SUMIF adds all numbers in a range that meet a single specified criteria rule.

Key Insights

  • SUMIF/COUNTIF take one criteria; SUMIFS take many.
  • Expanding ranges create running totals.

Common Mistakes

  • Mismatched range sizes in SUMIFS.
  • Quoting numeric criteria cell references.

Pro Tips

  • Make criteria ranges full columns.
  • Test COUNTIFS first.

FAQ

What does this formula do in plain English?

SUMIF adds all numbers in a range that meet a single specified criteria rule.

Why is my formula not working?

Mismatched range sizes in SUMIFS.

Does this work in Google Sheets?

Yes, this syntax is fully compatible with Google Sheets.

What is the most common mistake?

Quoting numeric criteria cell references.

Related Guides

How to Use SUMIFS in ExcelHow to Use COUNTIFS in ExcelHow to Calculate Cumulative SumHow to Calculate Moving AverageExcel Error Hub

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