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#NAME? Error Hub: Complete Fix Guide

Pairs with #NAME? how-to. Use for spelling, quotes, and named-range failures from the Error Directory.

What #NAME? means

Excel does not recognize a token as a function or defined name. Not a lookup miss (#N/A) and not a type error (#VALUE!).

Fix checklist

  1. Correct function spelling (IntelliSense)
  2. Put text criteria in straight double quotes
  3. Formulas → Name Manager — repair broken names
  4. Replace _xlfn. functions on older Excel
  5. Re-type curly quotes from web/Word pastes
=IF(A1="Open","Y","N")
=VLOOKUP(B1,D:E,2,FALSE)
=SUM(Sales[Amount])
Related: How-to · #VALUE! · Directory